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Synonym Chooser

How is the word abrupt different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of abrupt are precipitous, sheer, and steep. While all these words mean "having an incline approaching the perpendicular," abrupt implies a sharper pitch and a sudden break in the level.

a beach with an abrupt drop-off

When could precipitous be used to replace abrupt?

The words precipitous and abrupt are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, precipitous applies to an incline approaching the vertical.

the river winds through a precipitous gorge

When is sheer a more appropriate choice than abrupt?

The words sheer and abrupt can be used in similar contexts, but sheer suggests an unbroken perpendicular expanse.

sheer cliffs that daunted the climbers

When would steep be a good substitute for abrupt?

The synonyms steep and abrupt are sometimes interchangeable, but steep implies such sharpness of pitch that ascent or descent is very difficult.

a steep hill
a steep dive

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of abrupt The abrupt realignment of the United States has not constrained the Ukrainian deep strike campaign. David Axe, Forbes, 24 Feb. 2025 Keep a safe distance: Maintain a significant following distance to account for abrupt stops or shifts in traffic patterns. Southern California Weather Report, Orange County Register, 22 Feb. 2025 After a successful first year — 25 wins, the program’s first NCAA Tournament victory since 2010, a fourth-place finish in the SEC — Gates’ honeymoon phase at Missouri came to an abrupt halt in Year 2 with the program’s first winless conference season (0-18) since 1908. Cj Moore, The Athletic, 19 Feb. 2025 Off-screen, however, Downey was dealing with addiction issues, which led to increasingly sporadic on-screen appearances and his abrupt departure from the series. EW.com, 19 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for abrupt
Recent Examples of Synonyms for abrupt
Adjective
  • Alsup, who was appointed by President Bill Clinton, a Democrat, has presided over many high-profile cases and is known for his blunt talk.
    JANIE HAR THE ASSOCIATED PRESS, arkansasonline.com, 28 Feb. 2025
  • Justin Bieber let fans in on his smoke break Thursday (Feb. 27), with the star sharing a carefree video of himself enjoying what appears to be a blunt or cigar while jamming out to Don Toliver on Instagram Stories.
    Hannah Dailey, Billboard, 27 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Bitcoin, a market bellwether, fell 18% in February — its steepest drop since June 2022.
    Alexandra Banner, CNN, 4 Mar. 2025
  • The current de facto Moroccan sovereignty only prolongs Sahrawis’ exile, and an escalation would carry steep costs for all sides.
    Hannah Rae Armstrong, Foreign Affairs, 4 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Escaping a sudden, massive flood, a smart, mischievous black cat clambers aboard a boat shared by a dog, a capybara, and a lemur, as well as a long-legged secretary bird.
    Stephanie Zacharek, TIME, 2 Mar. 2025
  • With a career in music that spanned the late ’70s through her sudden passing, Stone topped both the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and Adult R&B Airplay charts and was nominated for three Grammy Awards.
    Ashley Iasimone, Billboard, 1 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • He was injured almost immediately in the fall of 2018 and didn’t return until February; by that time Cleveland was already in stage 1 of a painful (but, ultimately, short) rebuild.
    Joe Vardon, The Athletic, 6 Mar. 2025
  • California will experience longer days and shorter nights up until the summer solstice on Friday, June 20, the longest day of the year.
    Hannah Poukish, Sacramento Bee, 5 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • The taupe, brown, and various pinks make a stylish statement by reiterating classic patterns in an unexpected colorway.
    Julia Harrison, Architectural Digest, 4 Mar. 2025
  • That's what your nation's human space flight program is all about, planning for unknown, unexpected contingencies.
    Ars Technica, Ars Technica, 4 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • The gruff but beloved Hackman was among the most accomplished actors of his generation, appearing as villains, heroes and antiheroes in dozens of dramas, comedies and action films from the 1960s until his retirement in the early 2000s.
    Susan Montoya Bryan, Chicago Tribune, 27 Feb. 2025
  • Ford’s actually relatively locked-in as the gruff but supportive Colonel Graff training the impressionable Ender (Asa Butterfield), who has to save the universe as all lads in these types of films tend to do.
    Tim Grierson, Vulture, 18 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • There were abrasive, curt interviews with the media.
    Cam Inman, The Mercury News, 3 Mar. 2025
  • Before Rocky could reply, Rihanna interjected with a curt reaction.
    Edward Segarra, USA TODAY, 19 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • The world’s third largest economy goes to the polls Sunday under the shadow of unusually brusque interventions from the Trump administration in support of the anti-immigration far right.
    Alexander Smith, NBC News, 22 Feb. 2025
  • In the first season, the series wondered what would happen if therapist Jimmy, despondent after becoming a widower, started giving his patients brusque, confrontational advice on how to deal with their problems.
    Roxana Hadadi, Vulture, 24 Dec. 2024

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Cite this Entry

“Abrupt.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/abrupt. Accessed 12 Mar. 2025.

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