rough 1 of 3

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
as in hairy
made of or resembling hair a rough-coated dog who was always shedding his fur

Synonyms & Similar Words

11
as in bumpy
marked by a series of sharp quick motions a rough flight that left some passengers nauseated

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

12

rough

2 of 3

noun

rough

3 of 3

verb

Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective rough contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of rough are harsh, rugged, scabrous, and uneven. While all these words mean "not smooth or even," rough implies points, bristles, ridges, or projections on the surface.

a rough wooden board

In what contexts can harsh take the place of rough?

While in some cases nearly identical to rough, harsh implies a surface or texture distinctly unpleasant to the touch.

a harsh fabric that chafes the skin

When is rugged a more appropriate choice than rough?

In some situations, the words rugged and rough are roughly equivalent. However, rugged implies irregularity or roughness of land surface and connotes difficulty of travel.

a rugged landscape

Where would scabrous be a reasonable alternative to rough?

Although the words scabrous and rough have much in common, scabrous implies scaliness or prickliness of surface.

a scabrous leaf

When might uneven be a better fit than rough?

The meanings of uneven and rough largely overlap; however, uneven implies a lack of uniformity in height, breadth, or quality.

an old house with uneven floors

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of rough
Adjective
Saturday brought wind into the equation along with the damper roughs, ratcheting up the difficulty on a course that was already putting the field into submission holds. Kyle Feldscher, CNN Money, 14 June 2025 Players were struggling to chip the ball to the green from the greenside rough all afternoon. Troy Finnegan‎, MSNBC Newsweek, 10 June 2025
Noun
Meanwhile, young Spike is back on the mainland, roughing it but clearly surviving. Kate Erbland, IndieWire, 20 June 2025 Tour Lineup One of the main elements of Warped Tour is the camaraderie between bands that roughed it out together amongst cramped vans and tents for years. Maya Georgi, Rolling Stone, 16 June 2025
Verb
Atlético has had a rough start to the campaign on the field, winning only one of their first five matches in La Liga and the UEFA Champions League, with coach Diego Simeone coming in for criticism. Sam Leveridge, Forbes.com, 19 Sep. 2025 Smith too had a rough first few years. Jean E. Palmieri, Footwear News, 19 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for rough
Recent Examples of Synonyms for rough
Adjective
  • Their offense has looked uneven, especially in the passing game under Arch Manning, who has thrown for about 579 yards with six touchdowns and three interceptions.
    Ben Verbrugge, MSNBC Newsweek, 21 Sep. 2025
  • Omni-Grip traction on these shoes keeps you steady on slick or uneven terrain, while cushioning with high-energy return helps power each step.
    Rosie Marder, Travel + Leisure, 21 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • That act lowered the age at which children who are accused of certain violent crimes can be tried as adults from 16 to 14.
    Ross O'Keefe, The Washington Examiner, 17 Sep. 2025
  • Just this morning, DHS took violent offenders off the streets with arrests for assault, DUI, and felony stalking.
    Martha McHardy, MSNBC Newsweek, 17 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • Giant chronicles a turbulent time in the life of famed children’s author Dahl when he was accused of anti-Semitism in the early 1980s.
    Greg Evans, Deadline, 16 Sep. 2025
  • As the biomaterials space navigates a more turbulent landscape marked by tightening budgets, regulatory uncertainty, and investor caution, Biofabricate is adapting its approach.
    Rhonda Richford, Footwear News, 16 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • Winning that game won't be easy, but winning it without Lamb would be even more difficult.
    Evan Massey, MSNBC Newsweek, 22 Sep. 2025
  • There will be times, like at a raucous Goodison Park last February, when Everton can rise to an occasion and make life difficult for their neighbours.
    Oliver Kay, New York Times, 21 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • The Red Rocketeers were looking to bounce back after a tough loss against King Phillip, but the opponent was strong.
    Zachary McMahon, Boston Herald, 20 Sep. 2025
  • Lee described the rookies as tough competitors who displayed a championship mentality during their run to the summer league championship.
    Roderick Boone, Charlotte Observer, 20 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • Panday plays a convincingly gruff tortured artist alongside Padda’s struggling ingenue, and most of the screen time is devoted to their pairing instead of introducing tertiary excess.
    Proma Khosla, IndieWire, 13 Sep. 2025
  • The barbs were frequently aimed at the gruff owner of Mel’s Diner played by the late Vic Tayback.
    Greg Evans, Deadline, 10 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • In the afterglow of the finale, outlets hit publish on SEO-bait around who did what, and clumsy think pieces like this one followed.
    Thomas Page, CNN Money, 18 Sep. 2025
  • His paranoia, played with clumsy charm by a mustachioed and bleary-eyed Leonardo DiCaprio, is half-cocked and somewhat comical.
    David Sims, The Atlantic, 18 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • The book is filled with vulgar pictures, with many faces blacked out, and messages both handwritten and typed from well-wishers for Epstein’s 50th birthday.
    Joey Garrison, USA Today, 9 Sep. 2025
  • The biopic is the vulgar but necessary tribute inherently populist cinema pays to more traditional, higher-brow art.
    Leslie Felperin, HollywoodReporter, 8 Sep. 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Rough.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/rough. Accessed 23 Sep. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on rough

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!