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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective severe contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of severe are ascetic, austere, and stern. While all these words mean "given to or marked by strict discipline and firm restraint," severe implies standards enforced without indulgence or laxity and may suggest harshness.

severe military discipline

When could ascetic be used to replace severe?

The words ascetic and severe are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, ascetic implies abstention from pleasure and comfort or self-indulgence as spiritual discipline.

the ascetic life of the monks

When can austere be used instead of severe?

The synonyms austere and severe are sometimes interchangeable, but austere stresses absence of warmth, color, or feeling and may apply to rigorous restraint, simplicity, or self-denial.

living an austere life in the country

Where would stern be a reasonable alternative to severe?

The words stern and severe can be used in similar contexts, but stern stresses inflexibility and inexorability of temper or character.

stern arbiters of public morality

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of severe If there labor market weakness proves even more severe, the central bank could even cut more, UBS said in a note Thursday. Michelle Fox, CNBC, 20 Sep. 2025 Skewness factors tend to cause model bias and severe risk in outputs. Expert Panel®, Forbes.com, 19 Sep. 2025 His lawyers said his execution would violate the Constitution’s protection against executing a person with severe mental problems. Landon Mion, FOXNews.com, 19 Sep. 2025 If any of these missions were to fail without replacement, the consequences could be severe. Daisy Dobrijevic, Space.com, 19 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for severe
Recent Examples of Synonyms for severe
Adjective
  • These findings highlight an urgent need to shield stem cells from the harsh realities of space.
    Pranjal Malewar, New Atlas, 20 Sep. 2025
  • Rain is coming, penciled in for an hour or two from now, and a harsh British wind is flinging leaves off branches and cloaking the countryside with something that smells dungy and damp.
    Rob Picheta, CNN Money, 20 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • In the face of fierce opposition, Lyles supported bringing the Republican National Convention to Charlotte in 2020 — standing on her commitment to represent the entire city as mayor.
    Briah Lumpkins, Charlotte Observer, 15 Sep. 2025
  • In Paradise Bay, competition is fierce to attract high-end clientele and the standout offering at Maxx Royal is its two-story, 5,750-square-meter spa.
    Maureen O'Hare, CNN Money, 15 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • Serving warrants requires officers to arrest a person suspected of committing a serious crime or secure crucial evidence, both situations that up the chances that a dangerous suspect might be lying in wait.
    N'dea Yancey-Bragg, USA Today, 20 Sep. 2025
  • This lightwear pair at Amazon is on sale for $12—a serious deal considering they’re polarized to ensure UV protection, feature a coating that helps protect against water on rainy days, and have a one-piece nosepad that fits snugly on your face without digging in like some of the metal varieties.
    Lane Nieset, Travel + Leisure, 20 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • The Red Rocketeers were looking to bounce back after a tough loss against King Phillip, but the opponent was strong.
    Zachary McMahon, Boston Herald, 20 Sep. 2025
  • Lee described the rookies as tough competitors who displayed a championship mentality during their run to the summer league championship.
    Roderick Boone, Charlotte Observer, 20 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • Winning that game won't be easy, but winning it without Lamb would be even more difficult.
    Evan Massey, MSNBC Newsweek, 22 Sep. 2025
  • There will be times, like at a raucous Goodison Park last February, when Everton can rise to an occasion and make life difficult for their neighbours.
    Oliver Kay, New York Times, 21 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • Sulfide electrolytes fall apart when exposed to humidity, demanding strict atmospheric controls during manufacturing.
    Tejasri Gururaj, Interesting Engineering, 18 Sep. 2025
  • Another 22% want innovation with strict risk controls.
    Lawrence Wintermeyer, Forbes.com, 18 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • Panday plays a convincingly gruff tortured artist alongside Padda’s struggling ingenue, and most of the screen time is devoted to their pairing instead of introducing tertiary excess.
    Proma Khosla, IndieWire, 13 Sep. 2025
  • The barbs were frequently aimed at the gruff owner of Mel’s Diner played by the late Vic Tayback.
    Greg Evans, Deadline, 10 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • On Monday, her husband, the Duke of Kent, and daughter Lady Helen Taylor appeared solemn as her coffin was taken by hearse from Kensington Palace to Westminster Cathedral for a private vigil.
    Jack Royston, MSNBC Newsweek, 16 Sep. 2025
  • No happening is too solemn, in this world, for a heaping portion of unabashed self-promotion.
    Vinson Cunningham, New Yorker, 13 Sep. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Severe.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/severe. Accessed 23 Sep. 2025.

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