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Synonym Chooser

How is the word arduous different from other adjectives like it?

The words difficult and hard are common synonyms of arduous. While all three words mean "demanding great exertion or effort," arduous stresses the need of laborious and persevering exertion.

the arduous task of rebuilding

When could difficult be used to replace arduous?

While in some cases nearly identical to arduous, difficult implies the presence of obstacles to be surmounted or puzzles to be resolved and suggests the need of skill or courage.

the difficult ascent of the mountain

When is it sensible to use hard instead of arduous?

The synonyms hard and arduous are sometimes interchangeable, but hard implies the opposite of all that is easy.

farming is hard work

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of arduous With such arduous battles in accessing health care, some long COVID patients have given up on the medical profession entirely. Farah Aziz Annesha, The Mercury News, 16 Feb. 2025 Take account planning, one of the most arduous tasks in enterprise sales, yet one that is highly correlated to sales success. Anand Shah, Forbes, 20 Feb. 2025 Cramer noted that shares climbed at the end of last year when Disney boasted growth and an optimistic outlook, months after the end of a long and arduous proxy battle. Julie Coleman, CNBC, 19 Feb. 2025 Also, cleanup afterwards may be more arduous since guests have spent time in multiple spaces. Metro Creative Services, Boston Herald, 7 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for arduous
Recent Examples of Synonyms for arduous
Adjective
  • But their happy romance is soon demolished when Jenny reappears in their lives, thrusting all three into a difficult and messy journey towards true accountability and adulthood.
    Anthony D'Alessandro, Deadline, 7 Mar. 2025
  • These protein complexes are highly shape-shifting, making traditional imaging methods very difficult.
    Priyanka Naik, The Conversation, 7 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Luise, what was the most challenging aspect of this film for you?
    Scott Roxborough, The Hollywood Reporter, 27 Feb. 2025
  • Builders are facing a challenging market with mixed economic signals.
    David Faris, Newsweek, 27 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • This all adds up to a tough investment outlook for any business looking at Ukraine’s mineral supply.
    Energy Innovation: Policy and Technology, Forbes, 27 Feb. 2025
  • Ties during Trump’s first term One of the hallmarks of the first Trump Administration was a tougher stance towards China compared to his predecessors, through tit-for-tat tariffs and an Indo-Pacific strategy that aimed to curb Beijing’s growing influence in the Western Pacific.
    Chad de Guzman, TIME, 27 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • As agriculture became less demanding, the sector required fewer workers, enabling erstwhile farmers to work in a spectrum of other trades, including the high-technology industries of each generation, such as textiles, telegraphs, and telecommunications.
    Matthew J. Slaughter, Foreign Affairs, 25 Feb. 2025
  • Find early investors in your circle of family and friends, since outside investors may be very demanding on equity and content and normally require at least a prototype to start.
    Martin Zwilling, Forbes, 22 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • All in all, even a moderate approach was like 12-hours of rigorous cardio.
    Patricia Shannon, Southern Living, 1 Mar. 2025
  • Every mortgage article is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of mortgage products.
    Kelsey Neubauer, CNBC, 28 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Sandoval has received some pay bumps, including a temporary $10,000-a-year bonus for Hawaii special education teachers designed to alleviate shortages in that and other hard-to-staff areas.
    Alia Wong, USA TODAY, 14 Feb. 2023
  • Whether those numbers are an overstatement, or possibly an understatement, is hard to say.
    Lance Eliot, Forbes, 13 Feb. 2023
Adjective
  • JPMorgan said the stock is at an attractive entry point with lower expectations and a formidable path for growth.
    Alex Harring, CNBC, 26 Feb. 2025
  • The exec has formidable experience across the live-action and animation spheres as well as family fare.
    James Hibberd, The Hollywood Reporter, 25 Feb. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Arduous.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/arduous. Accessed 12 Mar. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on arduous

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