undulate

Definition of undulatenext

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb undulate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of undulate are fluctuate, oscillate, sway, swing, vibrate, and waver. While all these words mean "to move from one direction to its opposite," undulate suggests a gentle wavelike motion.

an undulating sea of grass

When is fluctuate a more appropriate choice than undulate?

While in some cases nearly identical to undulate, fluctuate suggests constant irregular changes of level, intensity, or value.

fluctuating interest rates

Where would oscillate be a reasonable alternative to undulate?

The words oscillate and undulate can be used in similar contexts, but oscillate stresses a usually regular alternation of direction.

an oscillating fan

When can sway be used instead of undulate?

While the synonyms sway and undulate are close in meaning, sway implies a slow swinging or teetering movement.

trees swaying in the breeze

When might swing be a better fit than undulate?

Although the words swing and undulate have much in common, swing implies a movement of something attached at one end or one side.

the door suddenly swung open

When would vibrate be a good substitute for undulate?

The meanings of vibrate and undulate largely overlap; however, vibrate suggests the rapid oscillation of an elastic body under stress or impact.

the vibrating strings of a piano

When is it sensible to use waver instead of undulate?

In some situations, the words waver and undulate are roughly equivalent. However, waver stresses irregular motion suggestive of reeling or tottering.

the exhausted runner wavered before collapsing

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of undulate The undulating glass and steel structure of The National Art Center merits a visit on its own. Jessica Kozuka, Travel + Leisure, 13 Mar. 2026 Create an even or slightly undulating mowing surface by filling holes and low spots in the turf. Megan Hughes, Better Homes & Gardens, 10 Mar. 2026 Think of it like the undulating tide on a beach. Carla Lalli Music, Bon Appetit Magazine, 10 Mar. 2026 The driver turns on the radio, sending ambient waves of sound undulating throughout the car. Literary Hub, 9 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for undulate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for undulate
Verb
  • The indexes oscillated between gains and losses throughout the session following the developments.
    Sean Conlon,Lisa Kailai Han, CNBC, 1 Apr. 2026
  • According to SnowBrains, Lake Tahoe is now sitting well above its typical winter level, a development water managers view as encouraging in a region that frequently oscillates between drought and downpours.
    Amanda Greenwood, MSNBC Newsweek, 29 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • Schreacke’s role remained consistent with perimeter shooting and floor spacing, but her effectiveness fluctuated.
    Aaron Segal, Kansas City Star, 4 Apr. 2026
  • Those tariff policies fluctuated wildly over the following months as Trump made deals and walked back some of the most extreme duties.
    Laya Neelakandan, CNBC, 3 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • Passing motorists provided a continuous honking noise, often waving to the protesters.
    Paul Eisenberg, Chicago Tribune, 30 Mar. 2026
  • The traditional Palm Sunday procession normally sees tens of thousands of Christians from around the world walk from the Mount of Olives down the narrow, hilly streets toward the Old City, waving palm fronds and singing.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 30 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • As Ember brushed past to turn on the lamp, one of the sheets came unstuck and fluttered out into the hallway, caught in her slight draft.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 1 Apr. 2026
  • Patrick Kane took a shot from the point that fluttered through traffic and bounced off Compher, who was parked at the goalpost.
    CBS News, CBS News, 20 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • Basically, how fast a sound source vibrates.
    Laura Kiniry, Popular Science, 25 Mar. 2026
  • Other researchers soon realized that his formula, now known as the Veneziano amplitude, implied that hadrons aren’t particles, but vibrating strings.
    Quanta Magazine, Quanta Magazine, 23 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • When the clock finally ran out, Auriemma walked straight to the tunnel and didn’t shake hands.
    Doug Feinberg, Chicago Tribune, 4 Apr. 2026
  • The UConn players and assistant coaches shook hands with the South Carolina coaches and players after the game but Auriemma walked off the court after the game.
    Lori Riley, Hartford Courant, 4 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • That's partly because of the striking all-hard-sided aluminum build, partly because of the Dickinson mini-fireplace flickering away inside, and partly because of the cozy, rustic layout Kimbo has managed to carve out of a tiny space.
    New Atlas, New Atlas, 26 Mar. 2026
  • The Old Baths and Donkey Stand Remnants of Parkgate’s old resort life still flickers around the edges.
    Rob Crossan, Condé Nast Traveler, 24 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • Curry’s body began convulsing and twitching with increasing severity, consistent with him sustaining a traumatic brain injury from being punched in the face, documents state.
    Deborah Laverty, Chicago Tribune, 29 Mar. 2026
  • Mary Fong Lau, 80, was sentenced to three years of probation, plus 200 hours of community service, for an incident that convulsed the city in 2024.
    Rachel Swan, San Francisco Chronicle, 25 Mar. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Undulate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/undulate. Accessed 5 Apr. 2026.

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