mesocyclone

noun

me·​so·​cy·​clone ˌme-zə-ˈsī-ˌklōn How to pronounce mesocyclone (audio)
ˌmē-
-sə-ˈsī-
: a rapidly rotating air mass within a thunderstorm that often gives rise to a tornado

Examples of mesocyclone in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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When the air is pushed upward, that rotation becomes vertical, creating what’s known as a mesocyclone. Perry Samson, The Conversation, 23 Mar. 2026 Other field campaigns followed, but scientists still haven’t definitively answered why some supercell thunderstorms create tornadoes while others don’t progress beyond a mesocyclone. Carolyn Wilke, Smithsonian Magazine, 1 Nov. 2023 Why there weren’t tornadoes What this squall line did not contain was small pockets of rotation called mesocyclones, which breed tornadoes. Dan Stillman, Washington Post, 30 July 2023 Vertical wind shear can enable the midlevels of the storm to rotate, and upward suction from this mesocyclone can intensify the rotation within the storm's outflow into a tornado. CBS News, 3 Apr. 2023 See All Example Sentences for mesocyclone

Word History

First Known Use

1963, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of mesocyclone was in 1963

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Cite this Entry

“Mesocyclone.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mesocyclone. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

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