surprise

1 of 2

verb

variants or less commonly surprize
surprised also surprized; surprising also surprizing
Synonyms of surprisenext

transitive verb

1
: to attack unexpectedly
also : to capture by an unexpected attack
2
a
: to take unawares
Police surprised the burglars in the store.
b
: to detect or elicit by a taking unawares
… sometimes surprised a tragic shadow in her eyes.Willa Cather
3
: to strike with wonder or amazement especially because unexpected
His conduct surprised me.

intransitive verb

: to cause astonishment or surprise
Her success didn't surprise.
surpriser noun

surpriser

2 of 2

noun

sur·​pris·​er
-zə(r)
plural -s
: one that surprises
Choose the Right Synonym for surprise

surprise, astonish, astound, amaze, flabbergast mean to impress forcibly through unexpectedness.

surprise stresses causing an effect through being unexpected but not necessarily unusual or novel.

surprised to find them at home

astonish implies surprising so greatly as to seem incredible.

a discovery that astonished the world

astound stresses the shock of astonishment.

too astounded to respond

amaze suggests an effect of bewilderment.

amazed by the immense size of the place

flabbergast may suggest thorough astonishment and bewilderment or dismay.

flabbergasted by his angry refusal

Examples of surprise in a Sentence

Verb The results will surprise you. Nothing you could say would surprise me. They surprised everyone by moving to the Bahamas. A police officer surprised the burglars. The troops were surprised by an attack from the north.
Recent Examples on the Web
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Verb
Those were the circumstances under which my mother surprised me with one additional detail about her long-ago time in Paris. Literary Hub, 3 June 2026 Dietary requirements are well catered for; every possible intolerance from celery to sesame is marked on the menu, and every milk substitute is available, which surprised me in an English country hotel. Harriet Marsden, TheWeek, 2 June 2026 The big hits didn’t surprise Anthony, who has pitched every playoff inning this season for the Panthers, who started out 0-4 after sustaining heavy graduation losses from last year’s title team. Rick Armstrong, Chicago Tribune, 2 June 2026 That, Navratilova said, is what surprised her most. Dan Zaksheske Outkick, FOXNews.com, 2 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for surprise

Word History

First Known Use

Verb

1548, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of surprise was in 1548

Browse Nearby Words

See all Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Surprise.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/surprise. Accessed 9 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

surprise

1 of 2 noun
sur·​prise sə(r)-ˈprīz How to pronounce surprise (audio)
1
a
: an attack made without warning
b
: an act or an instance of coming upon someone suddenly
2
: something that surprises
3
: the state of being surprised : astonishment

surprise

2 of 2 verb
variants also surprize
surprised also surprized; surprising also surprizing
1
a
: to attack without warning
b
: to capture by an unexpected attack
2
: to come upon unexpectedly
3
: to fill with wonder or amazement because unexpected
surpriser noun

Legal Definition

surprise

noun
sur·​prise
1
: a condition or situation in which a party to a proceeding is unexpectedly placed without any fault or neglect of his or her own and that entitles the party to relief (as a new trial)
2
: an aspect of procedural unconscionability that consists of hiding a term of a contract in a mass of text

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