surprise 1 of 2

variants also surprize
1
as in shock
something that makes a strong impression because it is so unexpected the anniversary party was such a complete surprise that the couple was speechless for a moment

Synonyms & Similar Words

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2
as in amazement
the state of being strongly impressed by something unexpected or unusual stared in utter surprise at the deer in his cabin

Synonyms & Similar Words

3
as in ambush
a setup in which hidden attackers lie in wait waited under cover of darkness and took the enemy encampment by surprise at dawn

Synonyms & Similar Words

surprise

2 of 2

verb

variants also surprize

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb surprise contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of surprise are amaze, astonish, astound, and flabbergast. While all these words mean "to impress forcibly through unexpectedness," surprise stresses causing an effect through being unexpected but not necessarily unusual or novel.

surprised to find them at home

Where would amaze be a reasonable alternative to surprise?

The meanings of amaze and surprise largely overlap; however, amaze suggests an effect of bewilderment.

amazed by the immense size of the place

When is it sensible to use astonish instead of surprise?

While the synonyms astonish and surprise are close in meaning, astonish implies surprising so greatly as to seem incredible.

a discovery that astonished the world

When is astound a more appropriate choice than surprise?

The words astound and surprise are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, astound stresses the shock of astonishment.

too astounded to respond

When might flabbergast be a better fit than surprise?

In some situations, the words flabbergast and surprise are roughly equivalent. However, flabbergast may suggest thorough astonishment and bewilderment or dismay.

flabbergasted by his angry refusal

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of surprise
Noun
His comments come after Iran launched retaliatory drone and air strikes toward Israel Friday in response to the Israeli military’s surprise attack a day earlier — which targeted Tehran’s nuclear facilities and ballistic missile sites. Ashleigh Fields, The Hill, 14 June 2025 The surprise attack on Tehran raised the stakes in a long-running internal dispute, whose stakes could increase as Israel’s need for support grows in response to Iranian retaliation. Ben Smith, semafor.com, 14 June 2025
Verb
Other teams to watch are Pachuca (Mexico), the 2024 Concacaf Champions Cup winners, and Al Hilal (Saudi Arabia), which has several former European stars and could surprise observers and fans. Michael Lewis, Forbes.com, 13 June 2025 These moments in each Arcane episode see the writing and animation coalesce around a single development, arc, or character and surprise audiences and challenge their expectations around the show’s visual universe. Abbey White, HollywoodReporter, 13 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for surprise
Recent Examples of Synonyms for surprise
Noun
  • Investors have learned to position themselves for both the initial shock of aggressive announcements and the subsequent backpedaling that typically follows.
    Robert Daugherty, Forbes.com, 7 June 2025
  • Narrating what happened with the boy in the autopsy room turned out to be wholly different from experiencing it; the riptide shock of that moment slowed to a largo of painful excavation.
    Danielle Ofri, New Yorker, 7 June 2025
Noun
  • Within three weeks, to Akasha’s amazement, Shimshai was up to 40 orders a day.
    Andy Greenberg, Wired News, 22 May 2025
  • This spectacle of breezy contempt regarding questions of process and policy was humiliating, for sure, but hardly an amazement.
    David Remnick, New Yorker, 26 Mar. 2025
Noun
  • Three police officers shot in what appears to be a surprise ambush at the scene of a grisly murder.
    Erik Kain, Forbes.com, 4 June 2025
  • Osorio-Ortiz’s arrest warrant, which called the shooting a premeditated ambush, shows the argument centered around Rivera’s 18-year-old son, Josiah Lombillo, who lived with his mother and Osorio-Ortiz, and 20-year-old Keniel Gonzalez.
    Silas Morgan, The Orlando Sentinel, 23 May 2025
Verb
  • In The 2025 Playoffs Cason Wallace didn’t amaze anyone with his playoff debut last season.
    Mat Issa, Forbes.com, 30 May 2025
  • Among all, what truly amazed the 2022 U.S. Open champion was the 14-time PGA Tour winner, Scheffler's sheer dominance.
    Devlina Sarkar, MSNBC Newsweek, 18 May 2025
Verb
  • Even after December 7, 1941, when Japan attacked some of the territories that McKinley had claimed—Hawaii, the Philippines, and Guam—people from Kansas or California didn’t necessarily see any reason to don uniforms.
    Daniel Immerwahr, New Yorker, 16 June 2025
  • In a May 2, 2017 text, Ventura was clear with Khorram that Combs allegedly attacked her.
    Rolling Stone, Rolling Stone, 16 June 2025
Noun
  • At a news briefing later that day, Mayor Karen Bass expressed astonishment about Padilla’s treatment.
    Julia Wick, Los Angeles Times, 13 June 2025
  • For Córdova, that path began with a moment of astonishment: watching a television program about neutron stars as a young woman, she was struck by the immensity of the cosmos and felt the pull of a question that would guide her for a lifetime — how does the universe work?
    John Drake, Forbes.com, 2 June 2025
Verb
  • When Anderson heard that his friend was assaulted, the musician was stunned.
    Brenna Ehrlich, Rolling Stone, 8 June 2025
  • Seth Jones scored a goal and an assist, and Dmitry Kulikov and Brad Marchand scored 3:46 apart in the second period to stun the rabid crowd.
    Michael Russo, New York Times, 7 June 2025
Verb
  • Part of what startled Fitzgerald’s generation about their studio experience was how near at hand the real bad guys could be.
    Adam Gopnik, New Yorker, 9 June 2025
  • The late morning blast rattled homes and startled the desert city just before 11 local time, The Desert Sun, part of the USA TODAY Network, reported.
    Natalie Neysa Alund, USA Today, 20 May 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Surprise.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/surprise. Accessed 19 Jun. 2025.

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