Definition of perplexnext

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb perplex differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of perplex are bewilder, confound, distract, dumbfound, nonplus, and puzzle. While all these words mean "to baffle and disturb mentally," perplex adds a suggestion of worry and uncertainty especially about making a necessary decision.

a behavior that perplexed her friends

In what contexts can bewilder take the place of perplex?

The words bewilder and perplex can be used in similar contexts, but bewilder stresses a confusion of mind that hampers clear and decisive thinking.

a bewildering number of possibilities

When can confound be used instead of perplex?

The synonyms confound and perplex are sometimes interchangeable, but confound implies temporary mental paralysis caused by astonishment or profound abasement.

the tragic news confounded us all

When is distract a more appropriate choice than perplex?

The meanings of distract and perplex largely overlap; however, distract implies agitation or uncertainty induced by conflicting preoccupations or interests.

distracted by personal problems

When would dumbfound be a good substitute for perplex?

While the synonyms dumbfound and perplex are close in meaning, dumbfound suggests intense but momentary confounding; often the idea of astonishment is so stressed that it becomes a near synonym of astound.

was at first too dumbfounded to reply

When is it sensible to use nonplus instead of perplex?

The words nonplus and perplex are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, nonplus implies a bafflement that makes orderly planning or deciding impossible.

the remark left us utterly nonplussed

Where would puzzle be a reasonable alternative to perplex?

Although the words puzzle and perplex have much in common, puzzle implies existence of a problem difficult to solve.

the persistent fever puzzled the doctor

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of perplex That none of this has ever been clear to Gisèle is perplexing even to her. Sophie Gilbert, The Atlantic, 20 Feb. 2026 While initially perplexing to the Messers and other anglers, some now believe this was part of Phillips’ long con. Dac Collins, Outdoor Life, 19 Feb. 2026 She also was perplexed at the city’s inaction while noting a new leader offers a fresh perspective. Ishani Desai, Sacbee.com, 13 Feb. 2026 The moment became viral on social media, with some X users perplexed at the interview. Lea Veloso, StyleCaster, 11 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for perplex
Recent Examples of Synonyms for perplex
Verb
  • Right now, marketers are still trying to get a read on how economic conditions may shake out, and there won’t be much clarity in the ad market until budgets are registered—a process that itself will be complicated by the ongoing geopolitical upheavals.
    Anthony Crupi, Sportico.com, 3 Apr. 2026
  • Another complicating factor is software.
    Christopher McFadden, Interesting Engineering, 3 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • There aren’t many ways to earn a club’s first win better than bewildering the league’s defending champions at their place.
    Braidon Nourse, Denver Post, 26 Mar. 2026
  • Now, many millions of Americans are bewildered by events.
    David French, Mercury News, 3 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • His disaffection baffles his acquaintances and pains his tubercular wife (a superb Quinn Jackson), whose doctor (Lambert Tamin) has only contempt for her husband’s agonizing.
    Richard Brody, New Yorker, 3 Apr. 2026
  • The Late Show host appeared genuinely baffled by the president’s current poll numbers during his opening monologue on Tuesday, mostly due to the 22 percent of Americans who are still throwing their support behind the 79-year-old former reality star.
    Emlyn Travis, Entertainment Weekly, 1 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • And when that happens, Jamahl Mosley — a good coach and an even better man — will be the fall guy for a team that is embarrassing itself on a national scale and getting exposed in the league standings.
    Mike Bianchi, The Orlando Sentinel, 2 Apr. 2026
  • The very existence of Tisch’s relationship and conversations with Epstein, which are not in dispute, should be enough to embarrass the NFL.
    Pat Leonard, New York Daily News, 1 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • As if that wasn’t confusing enough, not all Christians agree on what day of the calendar that specific Sunday is.
    Manon Bischoff, Scientific American, 4 Apr. 2026
  • This was not to be confused with the Ulster Volunteer Force or the Ulster Defence Association, both terrorist organizations that vehemently favored the link with Britain.
    Colm Tóibín, The New York Review of Books, 4 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • Given its history, Larkin might seem a puzzling choice to partner with a state agency charged with protecting elders who cannot care for themselves.
    Carol Marbin Miller, Miami Herald, 2 Apr. 2026
  • This gap has puzzled researchers for years.
    Rhonda Winegar, The Conversation, 1 Apr. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Perplex.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/perplex. Accessed 5 Apr. 2026.

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