Definition of abbreviatenext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word abbreviate different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of abbreviate are abridge, curtail, retrench, and shorten. While all these words mean "to reduce in extent," abbreviate implies a making shorter usually by omitting some part.

using an abbreviated title

In what contexts can abridge take the place of abbreviate?

The synonyms abridge and abbreviate are sometimes interchangeable, but abridge implies a reduction in compass or scope with retention of essential elements and a relative completeness in the result.

the abridged version of the novel

When would curtail be a good substitute for abbreviate?

While the synonyms curtail and abbreviate are close in meaning, curtail adds an implication of cutting that in some way deprives of completeness or adequacy.

ceremonies curtailed because of rain

Where would retrench be a reasonable alternative to abbreviate?

In some situations, the words retrench and abbreviate are roughly equivalent. However, retrench suggests a reduction in extent or costs of something felt to be excessive.

declining business forced the company to retrench

When might shorten be a better fit than abbreviate?

The words shorten and abbreviate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, shorten implies reduction in length or duration.

shorten a speech

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of abbreviate For all the joy of the touring Elvis' performances, this final phase of Presley's monumental but abbreviated career provides a dark finish to his American journey. John Beifuss, USA Today, 10 Nov. 2025 That motion, even if abbreviated, is an indicator that an O-lineman is getting his body ready to absorb the blow of a pass rusher on a potential throw. Jesse Newell, New York Times, 11 Oct. 2025 Early setbacks and hurdles Group Violence Intervention, often abbreviated as GVI, is a crime-reduction strategy developed in the 1990s by criminologist David Kennedy. Monroe Trombly, Louisville Courier Journal, 30 Sep. 2025 That’s a tactic city financers used on several other bond projects as well, said Molly Scarbrough, a deputy program manager for the Denver GO Bond Program, which abbreviates general obligation bond. Elliott Wenzler, Denver Post, 28 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for abbreviate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for abbreviate
shorten
Verb
  • That timeline by the end of the year would have coincided with an orbital alignment around the sun that would shorten the journey between Earth and Mars.
    Eric Lagatta, USA Today, 9 Feb. 2026
  • Decision-making cycles are shortening.
    Christopher Vollmer, Fortune, 9 Feb. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Abbreviate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/abbreviate. Accessed 15 Feb. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on abbreviate

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