retrench

Synonym Chooser

How is the word retrench different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of retrench are abbreviate, abridge, curtail, and shorten. While all these words mean "to reduce in extent," retrench suggests a reduction in extent or costs of something felt to be excessive.

declining business forced the company to retrench

When is abbreviate a more appropriate choice than retrench?

While in some cases nearly identical to retrench, abbreviate implies a making shorter usually by omitting some part.

using an abbreviated title

When is it sensible to use abridge instead of retrench?

The words abridge and retrench can be used in similar contexts, but abridge implies a reduction in compass or scope with retention of essential elements and a relative completeness in the result.

the abridged version of the novel

When can curtail be used instead of retrench?

In some situations, the words curtail and retrench are roughly equivalent. However, curtail adds an implication of cutting that in some way deprives of completeness or adequacy.

ceremonies curtailed because of rain

When could shorten be used to replace retrench?

The words shorten and retrench are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, shorten implies reduction in length or duration.

shorten a speech

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of retrench Meanwhile, as lawmakers contend with Trump’s initial steps as president, Democrats are attempting to regroup and retrench their party. The Editors, The Atlantic, 25 Jan. 2025 As banks retrench under the heavy weight of Basel III regulations, private credit funds are stepping in to bridge the financing gaps. Andreas Schweitzer, Forbes, 3 Jan. 2025 Now these and other policies will be tainted by his impeachment and subject to partisan attacks, while Seoul likely retrenches on all fronts. Victor Cha, The Atlantic, 20 Dec. 2024 The right has retrenched in the face of Russian aggression in Europe, while the left has demonstrated a chronic allergy to deterring Iran and supporting Israel. Mitch McConnell, Foreign Affairs, 16 Dec. 2024 See All Example Sentences for retrench
Recent Examples of Synonyms for retrench
Verb
  • The venue renovations have significantly increased hospitality and premium offerings with new pubs, clubs, restaurants and seating, while reducing the number of suites from 70 to 40.
    Kurt Badenhausen, Sportico.com, 4 Mar. 2025
  • According to Caltrans, the speed limit in the construction zone was reduced to 55 mph to protect construction crews and motorists.
    Camila Pedrosa, Sacramento Bee, 4 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • People will chew on the Broadway first of an Othello directed and lead-produced by black men—Leon and Brian Anthony Moreland, respectively—and cut their assumptions about that to fit their pre-existing views.
    Maya Singer, Vogue, 27 Feb. 2025
  • Second half Utah cut the deficit to one after outscoring Sacramento 13-5 to start the second half, but the Kings responded with an 11-1 run to push the lead back to double digits.
    Jason Anderson, Sacramento Bee, 27 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • President Donald Trump’s push to slash through the federal government, led by the billionaire Elon Musk and his Department of Government Efficiency initiative, was expected to target thousands of IRS positions nationwide.
    Jonathan Shorman, Kansas City Star, 4 Mar. 2025
  • The 30-year-old wildlife biologist was among roughly 2,000 U.S. Forest Service workers who were fired as part of President Trump and billionaire advisor Elon Musk’s push to slash the federal workforce.
    Lila Seidman, Los Angeles Times, 4 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • The tech-heavy index briefly reached a 10% decline from its most recent closing high, which is what the market considers a correction, but gains for Nvidia, Microsoft and other tech heavyweights helped pare those losses.
    Alex Veiga, Chicago Tribune, 4 Mar. 2025
  • The Stoxx 600 provisionally closed 0.51% lower, paring earlier losses, as autos shed 4%.
    Jenni Reid,Holly Ellyatt, CNBC, 27 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • The team found that mature giant kelp beds shrank after the 2016 Soberanes fire in Monterey County, the 2017 Thomas fire in Ventura and Santa Barbara counties, and the 2018 Woolsey fire in the Santa Monica Mountains.
    Corinne Purtill, Los Angeles Times, 2 Mar. 2025
  • With interest rates remaining high, corporate margins are shrinking, forcing businesses to cut back.
    Dan Perry, Newsweek, 1 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • The government's 2024 request also sought to have Google's investment in AI firms curtailed even though this isn't directly related to search.
    Ryan Whitwam, Ars Technica, 5 Mar. 2025
  • Federal spending has also been curtailed, turning off access to some people’s livelihoods and services.
    Elisabeth Buchwald, CNN, 4 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • Historical context Presidential honeymoons used to stretch on for many months and sometimes years, but they have become truncated in recent decades.
    Brendan Rascius, Miami Herald, 28 Feb. 2025
  • And eventually, the avoidance of failure morphs into avoidance of success, truncating career trajectories in the long run.
    Bryan Robinson, Forbes, 18 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • New York Open Data showed that certain types of delays, such as those related to braking issues, rail and roadbed problems and service delivery, decreased on the A line from September to December.
    Nic F. Anderson, CNN, 9 Mar. 2025
  • The three main causes of hydroplaning are: Vehicle speed - When a vehicle's speed increases, the tire-traction grip and ability to control the vehicle decreases.
    STAR-TELEGRAM WEATHER BOT, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 8 Mar. 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Retrench.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/retrench. Accessed 12 Mar. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on retrench

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!