variants also dumfound
Definition of dumbfoundnext

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb dumbfound differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of dumbfound are bewilder, confound, distract, nonplus, perplex, and puzzle. While all these words mean "to baffle and disturb mentally," dumbfound suggests intense but momentary confounding; often the idea of astonishment is so stressed that it becomes a near synonym of astound.

was at first too dumbfounded to reply

In what contexts can bewilder take the place of dumbfound?

In some situations, the words bewilder and dumbfound are roughly equivalent. However, bewilder stresses a confusion of mind that hampers clear and decisive thinking.

a bewildering number of possibilities

When is it sensible to use confound instead of dumbfound?

While the synonyms confound and dumbfound are close in meaning, confound implies temporary mental paralysis caused by astonishment or profound abasement.

the tragic news confounded us all

When would distract be a good substitute for dumbfound?

The meanings of distract and dumbfound largely overlap; however, distract implies agitation or uncertainty induced by conflicting preoccupations or interests.

distracted by personal problems

When could nonplus be used to replace dumbfound?

The words nonplus and dumbfound are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, nonplus implies a bafflement that makes orderly planning or deciding impossible.

the remark left us utterly nonplussed

Where would perplex be a reasonable alternative to dumbfound?

Although the words perplex and dumbfound have much in common, perplex adds a suggestion of worry and uncertainty especially about making a necessary decision.

a behavior that perplexed her friends

When might puzzle be a better fit than dumbfound?

The synonyms puzzle and dumbfound are sometimes interchangeable, but puzzle implies existence of a problem difficult to solve.

the persistent fever puzzled the doctor

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of dumbfound Neighbors were disgusted and dumbfounded about the senseless slaughter of an animal that had never caused any trouble. Theresa Braine, New York Daily News, 28 Jan. 2025 And while stumbling through the silly categories, the contestants are dumbfounded far too often during the episodes made available for review. Kelly Lawler, USA TODAY, 4 Dec. 2024 The revelation dumbfounded Clark. Daniel S. Levine, People.com, 21 Nov. 2024 Siri’s Guide for Newbie Farmers To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video This implausible performance dumbfounded many Americans, like Carol Foyler, who resides in Akron, Ohio. Andy Borowitz, The New Yorker, 27 June 2023 See All Example Sentences for dumbfound
Recent Examples of Synonyms for dumbfound
Verb
  • What amazed me the most was the remains of what appeared to be a tall conifer — possibly a cypress or cedar — on Edgar Street in Pacific Palisades, where the Palisades fire ravaged an entire street.
    Jeanette Marantos, Los Angeles Times, 1 Feb. 2026
  • In one camp Gao Sheng breaks a cultural norm by helping her father and uncles with a big project, amazing her relatives with her physical and mental strength.
    Mary Ann Grossmann, Twin Cities, 18 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • But head coach Alvaro Arbeloa surprised everyone by picking academy graduate David Jimenez at right-back.
    Mario Cortegana, New York Times, 9 Feb. 2026
  • Trollope wouldn’t have been surprised at Epstein’s rise and fall.
    John Cassidy, New Yorker, 9 Feb. 2026
Verb
  • Fennell likes to shock, and her newest film has successfully provoked many strong reactions.
    Natasha O'Neill, Vanity Fair, 13 Feb. 2026
  • Nancy Guthrie’s abduction from her home in the upscale Catalina Foothills north of Tucson, Arizona, shocked the nation.
    Michael Ruiz , Adriana James-Rodil, FOXNews.com, 13 Feb. 2026
Verb
  • The four-time overall World Cup champion stunned everyone by being a contender almost immediately.
    ANDREW DAMPF, Arkansas Online, 9 Feb. 2026
  • The Monégasque team, led by Valentin Vacherot, stunned Bublik and Alexander Shevchenko in a 3-1 win, with Hugo Nys and Romain Arneodo triumphing over Bublik and Beibit Zhukayev in a nail-biting doubles rubber.
    James Hansen, New York Times, 9 Feb. 2026
Verb
  • Even some fellow Olympians are astonished.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 7 Feb. 2026
  • Union leaders and hotel honchos were astonished to find Mayor Newsom out on the picket line, calling out the capitalists.
    Maya Singer, Vogue, 1 Feb. 2026
Verb
  • Twyla Tharp’s ballet Push Comes to Shove, which premiered in 1976, startled and delighted audiences with its coy, self-referential humor, and its flirtation with popular dance styles such as jazz and tango.
    Sara Krolewski, The Atlantic, 5 Feb. 2026
  • After several chest compressions, Briana startled awake and cried.
    Jayme Fraser, USA Today, 4 Feb. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Dumbfound.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/dumbfound. Accessed 15 Feb. 2026.

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