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as in to conflate
to fail to differentiate (a thing) from something similar or related I think you've confounded astrology with astronomy

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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Synonym Chooser

How does the verb confound differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of confound are bewilder, distract, dumbfound, nonplus, perplex, and puzzle. While all these words mean "to baffle and disturb mentally," confound implies temporary mental paralysis caused by astonishment or profound abasement.

the tragic news confounded us all

When might bewilder be a better fit than confound?

In some situations, the words bewilder and confound are roughly equivalent. However, bewilder stresses a confusion of mind that hampers clear and decisive thinking.

a bewildering number of possibilities

Where would distract be a reasonable alternative to confound?

While the synonyms distract and confound are close in meaning, distract implies agitation or uncertainty induced by conflicting preoccupations or interests.

distracted by personal problems

When can dumbfound be used instead of confound?

The words dumbfound and confound are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, dumbfound suggests intense but momentary confounding; often the idea of astonishment is so stressed that it becomes a near synonym of astound.

was at first too dumbfounded to reply

When could nonplus be used to replace confound?

The synonyms nonplus and confound are sometimes interchangeable, but nonplus implies a bafflement that makes orderly planning or deciding impossible.

the remark left us utterly nonplussed

In what contexts can perplex take the place of confound?

The meanings of perplex and confound largely overlap; however, perplex adds a suggestion of worry and uncertainty especially about making a necessary decision.

a behavior that perplexed her friends

When would puzzle be a good substitute for confound?

The words puzzle and confound can be used in similar contexts, but puzzle implies existence of a problem difficult to solve.

the persistent fever puzzled the doctor

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of confound Intelligence was not measured for all participants, which could confound the results. New Atlas, 26 June 2025 That might seem a confounding question for this club, which aims to be transactional but not reckless and is at once driven to win today and compelled to nurture the future. Kansas City Star, 11 July 2025 Los Angeles Kings: This might be a bit of an overreaction to what pretty much everyone has panned as a confounding offseason. Corey Masisak, Denver Post, 5 July 2025 In a perhaps confounding twist, shares of Tesla shot up more than 4% in premarket trading following the deliveries release. Derek Saul, Forbes.com, 2 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for confound
Recent Examples of Synonyms for confound
Verb
  • By 1915, scientists unearthed 2 million bones of large animals from La Brea, and a pattern emerged that both excited and confused them: too many predators.
    Ian Rose, JSTOR Daily, 23 July 2025
  • Two people can deliver the same message, but their delivery style can make the difference between motivating and confusing a team.
    Kendra MacDonald, Forbes.com, 23 July 2025
Verb
  • Look, the Yankees didn’t embarrass themselves in a 4-2 loss to the Tampa Bay Rays at Yankee Stadium on Monday night.
    Brendan Kuty, New York Times, 29 July 2025
  • In the aftermath, the mother was angry for a week, accusing him of undermining her authority and embarrassing her in front of their social circle.
    Daniella Gray, MSNBC Newsweek, 28 July 2025
Verb
  • Bondi also said that although the names of several other high-profile figures were mentioned, the investigators did not find a client list or evidence refuting that Epstein died by suicide.
    Jade Walker, CNN Money, 24 July 2025
  • But Hunter was quick to refute this claim, arguing that at large events where the president is meeting several people, introductions are the norm.
    Shania Russell, EW.com, 21 July 2025
Verb
  • At the time, I was perplexed and questioned if this was necessary.
    Susan Horava, Health, 24 June 2025
  • Ultimately, the remaining Islanders dumped Jeremiah and Hannah, a controversial move that left viewers at home perplexed as to why this decision was made.
    Armando Tinoco, Deadline, 23 June 2025
Verb
  • Later that year, under pressure from the restaurant lobby, the D.C. Council overturned it.
    Eyal Press, New Yorker, 28 July 2025
  • Despite its lack of popularity and the Supreme Court overturning affirmative action in 2023, white women benefited the most from affirmative action, receiving 63% of diversity and inclusion leadership roles over the time period it was administered.
    Julie Kratz, Forbes.com, 27 July 2025
Verb
  • Still, my friends and I, specifically those who were teen-agers or older at the time of 9/11, have been bewildered by the Islamophobia of the moment, which feels especially vintage and plainspoken, not massaged into obfuscatory rhetoric or angling for any greater point.
    Hanif Abdurraqib, New Yorker, 13 July 2025
  • In the moment, Kyle looked bewildered that the musician had singled him out, smiling with his mouth open in shock.
    Hannah Dailey, Billboard, 20 May 2025
Verb
  • This is mainly an effort to discredit and demonize property taxes, which DeSantis wants to abolish or severely curtail in Florida.
    Steve Bousquet, Sun Sentinel, 26 July 2025
  • Trump’s theory here, juiced by Gabbard, is that Obama used talk of Russian election interference to discredit Trump’s 2016 election win and hobble his first term in office.
    Chris Brennan, USA Today, 24 July 2025
Verb
  • Money terms and concepts continue to baffle people, many of whom are seeking answers through online searches.
    Russ Wiles, USA Today, 12 July 2025
  • Even with the other guys' admonitions not to, under any circumstances, be themselves, Dee and Charlie's improbable success in charming these scions of the Philly upper crust had the guys — and us — both baffled and anxiously awaiting an ugly twist.
    Dennis Perkins, EW.com, 10 July 2025

Cite this Entry

“Confound.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/confound. Accessed 3 Aug. 2025.

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