Synonym Chooser

How is the word debilitate distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of debilitate are cripple, disable, enfeeble, sap, undermine, and weaken. While all these words mean "to lose or cause to lose strength or vigor," debilitate suggests a less marked or more temporary impairment of strength or vitality.

the debilitating effects of surgery

When is cripple a more appropriate choice than debilitate?

The words cripple and debilitate can be used in similar contexts, but cripple implies causing a serious loss of functioning power through damaging or removing an essential part or element.

crippled by arthritis

Where would disable be a reasonable alternative to debilitate?

While in some cases nearly identical to debilitate, disable suggests bringing about impairment or limitation in a physical or mental ability.

disabled by an injury sustained at work

When would enfeeble be a good substitute for debilitate?

Although the words enfeeble and debilitate have much in common, enfeeble implies a condition of marked weakness and helplessness.

enfeebled by starvation

How are the words undermine and sap related as synonyms of debilitate?

Both undermine and sap suggest a weakening by something working surreptitiously and insidiously.

a poor diet undermines your health
drugs had sapped his ability to think

When is it sensible to use weaken instead of debilitate?

While the synonyms weaken and debilitate are close in meaning, weaken may imply loss of physical strength, health, soundness, or stability or of quality, intensity, or effective power.

a disease that weakens the body's defenses

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of debilitate His logic is based on the fact that many potentially debilitating diseases develop over decades, and that understanding one’s vulnerability to one or more of them well in advance can facilitate interventions to prevent or delay the onset of symptoms. Web Golinkin, Forbes.com, 24 July 2025 Chris Campagna, Founder and CIO of True Terpenes, shared a powerful story of a veteran who found relief from debilitating pain and PTSD through cannabis products formulated with terpenes. Peter Su, Rolling Stone, 15 July 2025 Dry eye disease can be debilitating, Brocks stresses. Angela Haupt, Time, 21 July 2025 The virus was debilitating, a friend shared in a Facebook update after Caldwell's eighth round of chemotherapy. Cara Lynn Shultz, People.com, 20 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for debilitate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for debilitate
Verb
  • Also in the Pacific, Tropical Depression Iona, over 1,400 miles west of Honolulu, continued weakening as it was expected to cross the International Date Line on Saturday, according to a hurricane center advisory.
    Eduardo Cuevas, USA Today, 2 Aug. 2025
  • Alcohol also weakens the valve that keeps stomach acid in place, leading to reflux and heartburn.
    Jordi Lippe-McGraw, Forbes.com, 1 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • On the campaign trail, the president spent time courting faith leaders throughout the country, often refusing to soften his language in those venues as well.
    Lalee Ibssa, ABC News, 14 July 2025
  • By then, Trump had softened his tariff stance and the markets had rebounded accordingly.
    Kate Plummer, MSNBC Newsweek, 14 July 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Podcast

Cite this Entry

“Debilitate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/debilitate. Accessed 7 Aug. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on debilitate

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!