harm 1 of 2

Definition of harmnext

harm

2 of 2

verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word harm distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of harm are damage, hurt, impair, injure, and mar. While all these words mean "to affect injuriously," harm often stresses the inflicting of pain, suffering, or loss.

careful not to harm the animals

When might damage be a better fit than harm?

While the synonyms damage and harm are close in meaning, damage suggests injury that lowers value or impairs usefulness.

a table damaged in shipping

When is it sensible to use hurt instead of harm?

The words hurt and harm are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, hurt implies inflicting a wound to the body or to the feelings.

hurt by their callous remarks

When would impair be a good substitute for harm?

The meanings of impair and harm largely overlap; however, impair suggests a making less complete or efficient by deterioration or diminution.

years of smoking had impaired his health

In what contexts can injure take the place of harm?

The words injure and harm can be used in similar contexts, but injure implies the inflicting of anything detrimental to one's looks, comfort, health, or success.

badly injured in an accident

When can mar be used instead of harm?

While in some cases nearly identical to harm, mar applies to injury that spoils perfection (as of a surface) or causes disfigurement.

the text is marred by many typos

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of harm
Noun
Extending the same model into bitcoin creates a different risk, because linking identity to an open public ledger can expose users to surveillance, targeting and physical harm. Susie Violet Ward, Forbes.com, 2 July 2026 The legal standard would have required online platforms to identify and mitigate risks such as financial exploitation and reform design features linked to mental health harms. Gili Malinsky, CNBC, 2 July 2026
Verb
Hypoxia can lead to mass fish kills and harm vital ecosystems, according to scientists. Stephen Underwood, Hartford Courant, 29 June 2026 However, Comey was quickly placed under investigation, and later indicted by a federal grand jury for threatening to harm the president. Zachary Folk, Forbes.com, 29 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for harm
Recent Examples of Synonyms for harm
Noun
  • Interruption of blood flow to the brain, which causes brain damage, claimed 166,852 American lives in 2024, per NCHS.
    Melissa Rudy, FOXNews.com, 3 July 2026
  • The filter plant beneath the pool flooded, resulting in damage to motors and other equipment.
    Hannah Kliger, CBS News, 2 July 2026
Verb
  • The Jackson County charges came after police accused Sanchez-Munoz in a series of shootings in Kansas City that left one man, Jeremy Keenan, dead and four others injured on June 16.
    Nathan Pilling, Kansas City Star, 30 June 2026
  • French and Ukrainian media reported that a Ukrainian magnate and his family were those injured.
    CBS News, CBS News, 30 June 2026
Verb
  • The World Cup group stage was marred for fans whose experiences mirrored Ramroop’s, leading FIFA and third-party platforms like StubHub to point fingers at each other amid the fallout.
    Zachary Hansen, AJC.com, 29 June 2026
  • His previous loan at Girona was marred by injuries, impacting his World Cup aspirations.
    Tom Sanderson, Forbes.com, 29 June 2026
Noun
  • In 2023, more than a decade after a experiencing season-ending racing injuries, Muniz decided to pursue his dream of NASCAR racing full-throttle and announced his return to stock car racing in the ARCA Menards Series.
    Brendan Morrow, USA Today, 2 July 2026
  • Pulisic looked rusty while getting his first start since the group stage opener when he was subbed out at halftime with a calf injury.
    Chris Biderman, Sacbee.com, 2 July 2026
Verb
  • But many Catholics, including conservative and traditional ones, are opposed to the consecrations, viewing them as an act of severe disobedience to the pope that hurts the church.
    ABC News, ABC News, 1 July 2026
  • But many Catholics not in Econe, including conservative and traditional ones, opposed the consecrations as an act of severe disobedience that hurts the church.
    Jamey Keaten, Los Angeles Times, 1 July 2026
Verb
  • One person was killed and another was wounded during a shooting in an unincorporated part of Riverside County on Sunday.
    Dean Fioresi, CBS News, 29 June 2026
  • These two stood ready to wound the pigs as soon as Red Beard was done saying goodbye.
    Will Mackin, New Yorker, 28 June 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Harm.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/harm. Accessed 6 Jul. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on harm

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster