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harm

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verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word harm distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of harm are damage, hurt, impair, injure, and mar. While all these words mean "to affect injuriously," harm often stresses the inflicting of pain, suffering, or loss.

careful not to harm the animals

When might damage be a better fit than harm?

While the synonyms damage and harm are close in meaning, damage suggests injury that lowers value or impairs usefulness.

a table damaged in shipping

When is it sensible to use hurt instead of harm?

The words hurt and harm are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, hurt implies inflicting a wound to the body or to the feelings.

hurt by their callous remarks

When would impair be a good substitute for harm?

The meanings of impair and harm largely overlap; however, impair suggests a making less complete or efficient by deterioration or diminution.

years of smoking had impaired his health

In what contexts can injure take the place of harm?

The words injure and harm can be used in similar contexts, but injure implies the inflicting of anything detrimental to one's looks, comfort, health, or success.

badly injured in an accident

When can mar be used instead of harm?

While in some cases nearly identical to harm, mar applies to injury that spoils perfection (as of a surface) or causes disfigurement.

the text is marred by many typos

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of harm
Noun
The student did not make any direct threats of harm to anyone, officers said. Fox19 Staff, Cincinnati Enquirer, 18 Sep. 2025 Employers that invest in systematic vetting processes signal a commitment to safety and fairness, protecting themselves from both liability and reputational harm. Kenneth Coats, Forbes.com, 18 Sep. 2025
Verb
And without further changes to the H-2A program, experts told ProPublica, foreign farmworkers may continue to be harmed. Max Blau, ProPublica, 16 Sep. 2025 While frost and light freezes will not damage plants, temperatures below 20 degrees Fahrenheit will harm them. Arricca Elin Sansone, Southern Living, 16 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for harm
Recent Examples of Synonyms for harm
Noun
  • CEOs and boards come and go—average CEO tenure is under five years—while their short-termism leaves lasting damage.
    Andrew King, Fortune, 20 Sep. 2025
  • That could drastically reduce risks of skin cancer, cataracts, and ecosystem damage that are typically caused by excessive ultraviolet radiation exposure.
    New Atlas, New Atlas, 20 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • Most recently, he was badly injured after a high–speed car crash in New Hampshire in August.
    Washington Examiner Staff, The Washington Examiner, 18 Sep. 2025
  • Two Fort Worth firefighters were injured while battling a two-alarm fire at the house.
    Shambhavi Rimal, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 18 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • The track session on Saturday was marred with red and yellow flags due to the number of incidents, and the intermittent raindrops at the end that put many drivers at risk.
    Saajan Jogia, MSNBC Newsweek, 20 Sep. 2025
  • The 2024 season in particular was marred by injuries to some of the offense’s top players in the first two weeks of the season.
    Adam Grosbard, Oc Register, 18 Sep. 2025
Noun
  • There is some concern about Daniels after suffering the injury due to how much he has been getting hit.
    Evan Massey, MSNBC Newsweek, 21 Sep. 2025
  • Trout’s injuries over the last five seasons will likely rob him of the chance to reach some of baseball’s most important milestones.
    Sam Blum, New York Times, 21 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • My actions have hurt innocent people.
    Lynsey Eidell, PEOPLE, 18 Sep. 2025
  • Too many reminders can come across as pushy and hurt your chances.
    Sho Dewan, Forbes.com, 18 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • That same day, a student opened fire at a Colorado high school, critically wounding two peers.
    Juliana Kim, NPR, 17 Sep. 2025
  • In the past two years, more than 10% of the population has been killed or wounded - including tens of thousands of children - and that number only continues to rise.
    Saajan Jogia, MSNBC Newsweek, 17 Sep. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Harm.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/harm. Accessed 22 Sep. 2025.

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