Synonym Chooser

How is the word disable distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of disable are cripple, debilitate, enfeeble, sap, undermine, and weaken. While all these words mean "to lose or cause to lose strength or vigor," disable suggests bringing about impairment or limitation in a physical or mental ability.

disabled by an injury sustained at work

When might cripple be a better fit than disable?

While the synonyms cripple and disable are close in meaning, cripple implies causing a serious loss of functioning power through damaging or removing an essential part or element.

crippled by arthritis

When is debilitate a more appropriate choice than disable?

The meanings of debilitate and disable largely overlap; however, debilitate suggests a less marked or more temporary impairment of strength or vitality.

the debilitating effects of surgery

When could enfeeble be used to replace disable?

Although the words enfeeble and disable have much in common, enfeeble implies a condition of marked weakness and helplessness.

enfeebled by starvation

How are the words undermine and sap related as synonyms of disable?

Both undermine and sap suggest a weakening by something working surreptitiously and insidiously.

a poor diet undermines your health
drugs had sapped his ability to think

When is it sensible to use weaken instead of disable?

While in some cases nearly identical to disable, weaken may imply loss of physical strength, health, soundness, or stability or of quality, intensity, or effective power.

a disease that weakens the body's defenses

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of disable For the first seven nights, the motor was disabled, so the device was only being used to detect and record scratching activity. Ben Coxworth, New Atlas, 18 Feb. 2025 The Chevrolet Equinox and the ambulance were both towed from the scene due to disabling damage. Post-Tribune, Chicago Tribune, 13 Feb. 2025 In addition, the company recommends familiarizing yourself with the stove’s Control Lock or Lock Out feature on the control panel, which disables activation of the heating elements when the range is not in use. Abigail Wilt, Southern Living, 10 Feb. 2025 Since her villain edit on The Bachelor, Zoe has disabled her Instagram comments. Jason Pham, StyleCaster, 10 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for disable
Recent Examples of Synonyms for disable
Verb
  • About six weeks ago, hackers crippled the computer systems of the TV and mobile phone provider Dish Network.
    Shira Ovide, Washington Post, 4 Apr. 2023
  • Oakland Mills Coach: Chris Brewington Last season: Class 2A state champion Outlook: Losing the talent Oakland Mills did from last year’s outdoor season would cripple most programs, but the Scorpions have reloaded.
    Anthony Maluso, Baltimore Sun, 22 Mar. 2023
Verb
  • The shooting left dozens wounded, including an 8-year-old boy who was partially paralyzed.
    Gordon G. Chang, Newsweek, 3 Mar. 2025
  • During one of the most severe outbreaks in 1952, the virus infected 58,000 people in the US, paralyzed more than 21,000 and killed more than 3,100.
    Neha Mukherjee, CNN, 3 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • Poison—the craft held an endless array of ways to stop a heart, and if studied well, a myriad of tinctures to incapacitate, dull, and deceive an enemy.
    Maureen Lee Lenker, EW.com, 20 Feb. 2025
  • Research has shown that lithium-ion battery fires produce higher levels of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide which can incapacitate a person.
    John Orlando, New York Daily News, 16 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • There are eight issues that have begun to undermine the stock market's shaky support.
    John S. Tobey, Forbes, 1 Mar. 2025
  • His brave stand, like the legendary Dutch hero whose finger in the dike blocked a flood, still holds back the efforts of Putin, Xi Jinping, and their allies to undermine democracy — in the Baltics, Poland, Western Europe, and Taiwan, and in Trump’s United States.
    Trudy Rubin, The Mercury News, 28 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • In addition to the two people killed, 10 people were injured, five seriously, Mannheim police said in a statement.
    David Brennan, ABC News, 3 Mar. 2025
  • Pimenov’s girlfriend was critically injured in the strike and remains in hospital, the report said.
    Ivana Kottasová, CNN, 3 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • In the fourth quarter of 2024, WK Kellogg reported net sales of $640 million, a decrease of 1.7% compared to $651 million in the same period in 2023, impacted by a 5.6% volume decline and a 40 basis point headwind from the weakening Canadian dollar.
    Joe Cornell, Forbes, 27 Feb. 2025
  • But the Trump administration's new cuts further weaken a banking watchdog that has been sounding the alarm for years about its decreasing ability to prevent future banking crises.
    Maria Aspan, NPR, 27 Feb. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Disable.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/disable. Accessed 12 Mar. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on disable

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