Definition of hypothesisnext
as in theory
an idea that is the starting point for making a case or conducting an investigation working on the hypothesis that teenagers function better in the late morning, some high schools are starting classes later

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun hypothesis differ from other similar words?

The words law and theory are common synonyms of hypothesis. While all three words mean "a formula derived by inference from scientific data that explains a principle operating in nature," hypothesis implies insufficient evidence to provide more than a tentative explanation.

a hypothesis explaining the extinction of the dinosaurs

When can law be used instead of hypothesis?

The synonyms law and hypothesis are sometimes interchangeable, but law implies a statement of order and relation in nature that has been found to be invariable under the same conditions.

the law of gravitation

In what contexts can theory take the place of hypothesis?

The words theory and hypothesis can be used in similar contexts, but theory implies a greater range of evidence and greater likelihood of truth.

the theory of evolution

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of hypothesis The working hypothesis behind the cluster is that the first case acquired hantavirus while on land, before boarding the cruise ship, the WHO said. Youri Benadjaoud, ABC News, 22 June 2026 Managers reminded analysts who advocated for the lab-leak hypothesis that leadership would determine which analysts would be promoted. Ian Miller Outkick, FOXNews.com, 22 June 2026 Researchers still don’t know exactly why sleep problems and high blood pressure seem to go hand in hand, but experts have a few hypotheses. Zoe Cunniffe, Health, 18 June 2026 This hypothesis is supported by several pieces of evidence. Encyclopedia Britannica, 18 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for hypothesis
Recent Examples of Synonyms for hypothesis
Noun
  • Germ theory also emerged in the late 1800s, in which scientists discovered that germs caused disease.
    Melissa Rudy, FOXNews.com, 3 July 2026
  • The two budding geniuses would sit in Charles’ apartment for hours, talking music theory and analyzing records, though Jones’s curiosity occasionally exhausted Charles.
    Hadley Hall Meares, Vanity Fair, 3 July 2026
Noun
  • GameStop's takeover pursuit adds a headline catalyst, but the more durable thesis is that eBay's own operating momentum is improving.
    Tony Zhang, CNBC, 1 July 2026
  • The thesis rests on a claim that would have sounded absurd a year ago.
    Boaz Sobrado, Forbes.com, 1 July 2026
Noun
  • Its value proposition is strong since each trim comes with a long list of standard features.
    Charles Singh, USA Today, 2 July 2026
  • The property experience, the digital experience and the value proposition all become searchable, summarized and compared.
    Jeff Fromm, Forbes.com, 2 July 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Hypothesis.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hypothesis. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on hypothesis

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster