as in hypothesis
an idea that is the starting point for making a case or conducting an investigation set out to prove her theory that people can't really taste any difference between colas, so they buy according to the product's image

Synonyms & Similar Words

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How does the noun theory differ from other similar words?

The words hypothesis and law are common synonyms of theory. While all three words mean "a formula derived by inference from scientific data that explains a principle operating in nature," theory implies a greater range of evidence and greater likelihood of truth.

the theory of evolution

When would hypothesis be a good substitute for theory?

Although the words hypothesis and theory have much in common, hypothesis implies insufficient evidence to provide more than a tentative explanation.

a hypothesis explaining the extinction of the dinosaurs

When might law be a better fit than theory?

The meanings of law and theory largely overlap; however, law implies a statement of order and relation in nature that has been found to be invariable under the same conditions.

the law of gravitation

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of theory Each of the people involved in the harassment case have different theories on why Kendra sent the messages to Owen and Lauryn. Ct Jones, Rolling Stone, 10 Sep. 2025 What are the theories about the triangle? Jenna Prestininzi, Freep.com, 10 Sep. 2025 However, study results have not proven this theory. Lindsay Cook, Health, 10 Sep. 2025 Throughout the late 19th and 20th centuries, most popular theories of evolution focused on male-dominated, and in many cases aggressive, activities such as hunting, fighting, toolmaking, and semen-spreading to understand our development as a species. Elissa Strauss, The Atlantic, 28 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for theory
Recent Examples of Synonyms for theory
Noun
  • Investigators initially had 12 hypotheses about what caused the deadly collapse, per The Miami Herald.
    Madison E. Goldberg, PEOPLE, 10 Sep. 2025
  • However, despite the appeal of this coevolution hypothesis, the evidence remains largely circumstantial.
    Pranjal Malewar, New Atlas, 7 Sep. 2025
Noun
  • Over glitchy computer beats and a light wash of synths, Bowie outlined his late-period artistic thesis.
    Jed Gottlieb, Boston Herald, 13 Sep. 2025
  • Eighteen up-and-coming designers presented five looks from their design thesis collection highlighting certain themes.
    Lisa Lockwood, Footwear News, 10 Sep. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Theory.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/theory. Accessed 16 Sep. 2025.

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